4 Home Remedies to Get Rid of Dandruff
Dandruff is believed to be caused by a complex combination of genetic and environmental factors that trigger rapid skin cell turnover in the scalp. As a result, dead skin cells begin to shed in flakes. According to study, the factors that cause dandruff include microorganisms – bacteria (mainly Propionibacterium and Staphylococcus) and fungi (such as Malassezia furfur). Most dandruff treatments are designed to kill pathogenic flora, as well as to relieve irritation and inflammation.
Essential Oils (Tea Tree, Rosemary, Eucalyptus, Lavender)
Virtually all essential oils have strong antibacterial and anti-fungal properties, but some are better antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents than others. Tea tree oil, for example, is considered one of the best natural treatments for a wide range of skin ailments, from acne and dandruff to eczema and psoriasis. Eucalyptus oil has similar properties. If you have dry and sensitive scalp, you may want to try milder essential oils, such as lavender or rosemary. Lavender oil in particular has an excellent calming effect.
The most important thing you need to remember about essential oils is that they must never be applied to skin undiluted since concentrated essential oils can cause severe skin irritation or even chemical burns. To get rid of dandruff using essential oils, add a couple of drops to your shampoo every time you wash your hair.
Check this out: 4 Best Essential Oils for Hair Growth
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is an excellent dandruff remedy for dry scalp because of its antibacterial, anti-fungal, moisturizing and nourishing properties. In addition to eliminating dandruff-causing bacteria and fungi, coconut oil moisturizes your scalp and conditions your hair, making it stronger and softer. Unlike essential oils, it is not likely to cause any irritation or allergic reactions, which makes it great for overly sensitive skin.
Check this out: 5 DIY Coconut Oil Hair Masks and Treatments
Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar is typically used as a shine-enhancing hair rinse, but it can combat dandruff, too. Vinegar creates a slightly acidic pH that inhibits the growth of pathogenic flora and thus prevents dandruff. Of course, you shouldn’t apply it to your scalp undiluted since it would be too acidic. If you want to give apple cider vinegar a try, dilute it with an equal amount of water or add some vinegar to your shampoo. Let it sit for a couple of minutes before rinsing it off.
Check this out: 6 Reasons Why You Should Try a Vinegar Hair Rinse (And How to Make It)
Neem
Neem is a tree in the mahogany family native to the Indian subcontinent. It is widely used in Ayurveda (a popular system of traditional Indian medicine) due to its anti-fungal and antibacterial properties. Try neem oil if you have a dry scalp or neem powder mixed with water if you have an oily scalp. Apply some oil or neem paste to your scalp and hair roots, massage, let it sit for some time and then shampoo your hair thoroughly.
Check this out: 5 Homemade Neem Face Masks for Problem Skin
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