The exact age and origin of the Carnival of Cento are unknown, but it dates back at least to the 17th century because depictions of scenes from the Carnival can be found on frescoes by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, best known as Guercino.
The Carnival of Cento has been held almost uninterruptedly since 1947, save for several exceptions due to unforeseen circumstances. In 1990, it partnered up with the famous Rio Carnival and officially became its sister event. Since then, the Cento Carnival has featured samba dancers in vibrant costumes alongside traditional European carnival characters and floats.
The Carnival of Chento begins four Sundays before Lent. Each Sunday, there’s a colorful parade of floats that starts in the early afternoon. Long before the Carnival launches, local carnival companies begin making elaborate papier-mâché floats, costumes and props, hoping to win the float competition. Since 1992, there have been six carnival companies in Cento: I Ragazzi del Guercino, Toponi, Mazalora di Corporeno, Ribelli, Risveglio, and Riscatto.
During the procession, floats parade through the historical center of Cento, accompanied by dancers, masked characters and musicians. Revelers riding the floats toss inflatables and stuffed toys into the crowd. The parade is followed by live entertainment in Piazza Guercino. After the last parade, the winning company is announced and the trophies are presented.
The Carnival of Cento culminates in the burning of Tasi, a local mask that symbolizes the Carnival. Before being burned, Tasi reads a testament in the local dialect where he leaves his possessions to the most distinguished local citizens. The burning is accompanied by a spectacular fireworks display.
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