Vajiravudh Day / Primary Education Day in Thailand Date in the current year: November 25, 2024

Vajiravudh was born on January 1, 1881. He ascended the throne on October 23, 1910 after the death of his father, King Chulalongkorn. Vajiravudh is well known for his efforts in creating and promoting Siamese nationalism. His reign was characterized by the national movement toward democracy, the preservation of Siam's independence, and minimal participation in World War I.

King Vajiravudh was a prolific writer, poet and playwright. He is credited with writing over 60 plays and introducing the detective story to Thai literature. He translated William Shakespeare's plays, Agatha Christie’s detective novels, and the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics into Thai.

King Vajiravudh was a very important figure in the establishment of Thai nationalism and literature, so the anniversary of the death of one of the greatest kings is commemorated annually by all people in Thailand. It has also been designated as Primary Education Day to highlight the king's contribution to the development of elementary education in Siam.